Sementes da paixão e as políticas públicas de distribuição de sementes na Paraíba

Abstract

The diversity of species and varieties of plants traditionally grown by family farmers is of great importance both for the care of different needs and uses by rural communities, as to reduce the vulnerability of crops before the inclement weather, pests and diseases. However, while collective strategies for the management of local genetic resources and associated knowledge have proven to be important tools for the on farm conservation of this diversity, there are few concrete examples of public policies that recognize and value them. This study aimed to evaluate the different seed distribution policies implemented in Paraíba state in the light of the functioning dynamics and principles that govern the experience of the Seed Network of the Paraiba Semiarid Joint (PB-ASA) involving rescue, conservation, multiplication and use of native seeds. The actions undertaken under the PAA - Food Acquisition Program (PAA), operated by Conab (National Supply Company), Program for Family Agriculture Seeds, run by the Ministry of Agrarian Development (MDA) between 2006 and 2010, the Brazil Without Poverty Plan, implemented since 2011 by the MDA and the Ministry of Social Development and Fight against Hunger (MDS) and the Seed Distribution Program of the State Government of Paraiba were described and analyzed. At the end of the study we present a set of recommendations aimed at contributing to the improvement of policies, programs and actions with the objective of guarantying the supply of public family farmers with quality and adapted seeds.